The
City of Bijar
This city is situated 140 kilometers to the north of
Sanandaj, between Sanandaj and Zanjan. Some believe that the word Bijar is
originated from the word 'BIDZAR' which means"a place where there are many
Willows. Due to its high altitude this city is known as the "roof of
Iran". This region is world renowned for its carpets and rugs and many
inhabitants earn a living from this industry. Other souvenirs of the province
include Euphorbia helioscopia bread and Sohani Halva. Its main agricultural
products are wheat and grapes. The most important cultural attractions of the
city are as follows:
The Ancient Castle of Ghamchoghay
The ruins of this castle are 45 Kilometers away from
Bijar. This castle was built in the 8th and 9th century
BC. It is surrounded by deep valleys and overlooks Shahan valley. It is
believed that the castle was in use even until the Sassanid and Islamic
periods.
The Bazaar of Bijar
This bazaar is in the center of Bijar. This famous Bazaar
(Timcheh), which is named after Haj Shahbaz, is considered to be one of the
most beautiful architectural works of the Islamic period in the province.
The Bijar Protected Zone
This environmentally protected zone is located in the
northeast of the province covering an area of approximately 23,000 hectares.
Very rare animal species can be found in this area. Tourists and lovers of
nature are well advised to visit this zone.